First, there is the Burmese python. While being a very
popular pet, they tend to be aggressive, especially when food is
involved. This large-bodied snake is responsible for the most deaths
and attacks on reptile-keepers. Burmese Pythons are a subspecies of
Indian pythons, as are Rock Pythons; both of which are on the list.
They are found naturally in rain forests in Southeast Asia, and are
actually near-threatened in the wild. Their average length is 18 feet
and their average weight is 190 pounds. They are known for their
attitude, and are infamous for biting their handlers. There were
slightly over 20 documented accounts of Burmese pythons sending their
owners to the hospital last year. However, they will probably
always be popular pets. These pythons are well-known for their
coloration. They have highly sought-after morphs, perhaps one of the
most common and treasured is the albino morph. The albino Burmese
python is so famous and so revered in the reptile community that it has
its own name, "The Golden Python."
Next, there is the Indian Python,
also known as the Tiger Python. These look very similar to their close
cousins, the Burmese and Rock pythons. These snakes are not usually
kept as pets. This can be attributed to the fact that they are
classified as "Near Threatened" and cannot be removed from the wild.
This means captive-breeding programs are usually fairly exclusive.
Also, these snakes are not typically considered "pretty," which usually
spares them being caught and bred as pets. Along with that, being
members of the Rock Python family, they can display the aggressiveness
of their cousins. These large, thick-bodied pythons are also found in
Southern Asia. Their average length is 13-14 feet and the average
weight is 70 to 129 pounds. These snakes are "lazier" than Burmese
pythons, and spend most of their time in water or on the banks of
streams, rivers, and creeks. Females are usually much more aggressive
than males. While these snakes are large enough to inflict damage on
humans, there are very few accounts of them attacking people, due to their slowness. However, there are cases of them killing pets and livestock.
Third,
there is the notorious Rock Python. At one point, Off the Ark had a
12-foot specimen available in their store and I got to see one of these
monstrous snakes up close. They are very thick-bodied, with broad
heads. They are highly aggressive, and, as the "parent" species of the
Burmese python, that is not very surprising. The Rock python is the
largest species of snake that exists in Africa. The average adult
length is around 16 feet, but specimens reaching over 20 are common.
The largest caught was 32.1 feet long; caught on Africa's Ivory Coast.
These snakes can weigh up to and over 170 pounds at adulthood. They are
both respected and hated/feared in Africa, because they have a tendency
to kill and consume livestock from towns, including goats, pets, and
small deer. There are documented accounts of rock pythons attacking
people, but very few of them killing humans. These pythons are most
well known for, quite literally, biting off more than they can chew. It
is not uncommon to find a dead rock python that has choked on a meal.
And
next, of course, is the legendary Anaconda. The name "Anaconda," when
used in reference to colossal snakes, typically refers to the Green, or
Common, Anaconda. There is a smaller species, called the Yellow
Anaconda, which tops out around 12 feet, making it significantly smaller
than its famous cousin. The Green Anaconda is quite possibly the most
feared constrictor and one of the most feared snakes in the world. They
are the heaviest (not necessarily the biggest) snakes in
the world. There is much debate on the true maximum size of these
snakes. Many say that the average length is somewhere in the low to mid
30's (feet). However, there are (un-documented) accounts of specimens
reaching up to 40 feet, though these are mostly regarded as
exaggeration. These snakes have the most obvious difference between
males in females, being that females are much bigger than males. The
Anaconda is the only Boa on this list, the others being all pythons.
Being Boas, Anacondas bear live young, and do not lay eggs. Litters are
usually 20-40 babies, but can be up to 100. Female Anacondas will eat
babies that do not survive birthing. Anacondas can weigh up to 200
pounds, and are very thick, heavy-bodied snakes. There are many reports
of these reptiles consuming children and pets in South America, but
very few are confirmed. Anacondas are primarily water-bound snakes, and
stick to rivers and water banks. Anaconda tracks are common on
Amazonian beaches.Lastly, there is the Reticulated Python. This is the longest species of snake in the world. Adults typically exceed 32 feet in length and can weigh up to 190-200 pounds. They are very slender for their length and need to be incredibly long to be the same weight as an Anaconda a fraction of one's length. These snakes are native to Southeastern Asia, through Indonesia, down toward the Indo-Austrailian Archipelago, and through the Philippines. These snakes are very feared because of their size, but do not usually voluntarily associate with humans. There are few confirmed instances of these snakes eating people and pets. Their primary diet consists of apes and monkeys and other small mammals, and as such, these snakes are incredible climbers. They will throw coils around a tree and constrict their muscles, gaining a good grip. Once they are firmly gripped to the tree, they will throw another loop of their body upward, and re-tighten their coils. Despite how awkward this process may sound, they are very adept at performing it. These snakes are remarkably fast in the trees. Also, like most pythons, they can employ methods of ambush. They have beautiful patterning, including yellow striping, which breaks up their outline on the forest floor, camouflaging them perfectly. Whenever prey strays too close, the snakes can explode from the ground and constrict immediately, trapping whatever has wandered to them. There are seven documented cases of Reticulated pythons killing humans, dating back to the early 20th century. Four are confirmed and only two are in the United States. These pythons are not usually very aggressive, but when denied food or cornered, they can and will fight back to the best of their ability.
On an even more fascinating note, the largest known snake in the world is a Reticulated python. For many years, there were accounts of an Asiatic tribe known as the Kubu who were said to worship a 50 foot Reticulated Python, whose name translates roughly to "Fragrant Flowers." It is said that they revere this snake as their God. But reports of such monsters rarely go unnoticed. It wasn't long until scientists from many different countries were interested in finding this colossal snake-god. One of which was a researcher from the United States. He contacted the Kubu tribe while they were trading in a local town, and spoke to their leaders. After three years of negotiations, the Kubu leaders finally agreed to give Fragrant Flowers to the researchers. However, when the snake was finally given and measured, it was discovered that the monster serpent was only 36 feet long, eight feet short of a world record (also a Reticulated python), and a seeming far cry from the 50 foot God that had been described. Local villagers believe that while the Kubu tribe was pretending to negotiate for three years, they were actually out hunting for the second-largest Reticulated python they could find, and instead gave this substitute to the researchers. Either way, the researchers were disappointed and instead left the monstrous serpent to a local zoo, where it soon became the primary attraction. Now, nearly 10 years later, the snake is much closer to his legend at a whopping 48 feet long. He wears in at over 900 pounds and eats three dogs (yes, dogs) a week. This snake-- whether the Kubu God Fragrant Flowers, or not-- is now the largest known snake in the world and bears the title of the largest reptile in captivity.




